1. Email.
Email is a helpful and necessary tool of course, but it’s also a distraction. If you are concentrating on something and don’t need to be on email, keep it from distracting you by turning of email alert noises and getting your email out of your vision. For example, shrink or close your Outlook or other email program, or sit so that your computer screen is not in your line of sight. If you have an L-shaped desk, push your computer far enough away on one side that you cannot see emails popping up when you are using the other side to concentrate on reviewing a document or reading a case.
2. Smartphone.
Ever go into your iPhone to look for a specific piece of information, then the next thing you know you’ve checked email, Facebook, and Instagram and sent a bunch of text messages? Been there. Try setting a reminder note as the wallpaper on your phone, so that when you open it you get a reminder to stay on task. Here’s one I made for you – it’s on my phone right now! (You’ll likely need to open the link using your phone, save the image, then go to saved images and set as wallpaper from there). You can also try setting a timer when you open your phone to make sure you don’t spend more time than necessary and catch yourself if you get distracted.
3. Thoughts.
Often it’s our own thoughts that cause us trouble. Next time you get distracted, try simply noticing the thought instead of engaging with it, i.e., “Huh, that’s interesting, I’m thinking about what I have to do later.” then get right back to what you were doing, letting the thought float right by. Over time, this will train your brain to stay focused. If it’s a thought you can easily dismiss and one that might continue to be a discretion if you didn’t take action, then address it quickly without letting your brain move beyond that thought. For example, if you think, “I need to remember to grab milk at the store on the way home,” then either set a reminder on your phone, or write it on a pad on your desk that you keep there just for things you need to circle back to after you’re done concentrating, then get right back to what you were doing (i.e., don’t keep thinking of other things you need to pick up at the store.) If it’s a more persistent, distracting thought that is not easily dismissed, try circling back to your Cheatsheet for Killing Ugly Thoughts that we talked about a few weeks ago.
4. Other People.
If someone else distracts you, especially if it happens regularly, those distractions are worth addressing. However, your approach will likely depend on who that person is and whether you have the ability to change the situation. For example, if your assistant interrupts you several times each day, you can train that person to keep a list of the things s/he needs your input on during the day, then to circle back with you at certain times or to wait until you check in, unless there is something urgent. You can also notify your assistant when you’re about to be concentrating so they know not to interrupt you unless there is an emergency. On the other hand, if you are an associate, you may not be able to do too much about a partner that pops into your door. However, you can still do your best to mange the effect that distraction has on you. For example, if the person is coming to you for updates/recaps/status of a project, you may be able to avoid that by proactively sending updates/summaries/current to-do lists from time to time. If you can’t avoid the distraction, after you get interrupted, first decide whether the item the person interrupted you for needs immediate attention. If so, note where you were as best you can to save time when you go back to your original task, then tackle the new task. If the interruption item can wait, set a reminder to deal with it later (or write on that circle-back-pad of yours) and jump right back to what you were doing.
5. Yourself.
Often we can count on distracting ourselves at some point throughout the day, and that often happens simply because we need a break. Try scheduling breaks through out the day, and stick to them, setting a reminder or putting it on your schedule if you need to. You can try a mix of quick breaks, e.g., stand up and stretch for a minute or walk around the office floor once, and longer breaks, e.g., go for a walk or head to a coffee shop. Try to keep your head out of work while you are on your break, as best you can (again here, just noticing your thoughts and not engaging with them will help you get better at that over time). Having breaks built in not only keeps you refreshed but keeps you focused. For example, if you feel tempted to jump on Facebook or start poking around on Amazon, reminding yourself that you have a break coming up in an hour may be enough to keep you focused on what you are doing.
PS – Still struggling with a distraction? Have other ideas for how to handle these distractions? Head on over to the Amazing Women Lawyers Facebook Group and ask for help or share your tip. See you over there! ~Kate